south sudan wildlife service

13(3)); seize property connected with an offence concerned with crimes or offences against the state (amended sect 13(14)); and monitor frequencies, wireless systems, publications, broadcasting stations, and postal services in respect to security interest so as to prevent misuse by users(amended sect 13(11)). [10] Human Rights Watch, What Crime was I paying for?, p. 26. Does the NSS have powers of interrogation and where does that take place? South Sudans diverse ecosystems and biodiversity are experiencing human-induced local, national and transboundary pressures, exacerbated by the past five and a half years of armed and political conflict that threaten their long-term viability and ability to support resilient community livelihoods. Wildlife of Sudan. [14] Amnesty International, "Chilling Effect of Surveillance. After the Sudan region was invaded in 1820 by Muammad Al, viceroy of Egypt under the Ottoman Empire, the southern Sudan was plundered for slaves. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya.Its population was estimated at 11,088,796 in 2023. This is South Sudan: one of Africa's wildlife Edens, a global biodiversity hotspot wedged between the continent's tropical jungles and dry, desolate deserts. Khamis Ding - elephantprotectioninitiative.org The Ironstone Plateau lies between the Nile-Congo watershed and the clay plain; its level country is marked with inselbergs (isolated hills rising abruptly from the plains). The project was suspended in 1983 because of disruptions arising from the civil war between the north and the south. [1] Recent and ongoing aerial and ground surveys by WCS in 2019 to assess the impact of the conflict on wildlife, habitats and human activity have revealed that despite these pressures important numbers of migrating antelopes, elephant, Nubian giraffe, eland, oryx and lions remain in the Boma-Bandingilo Landscape. Read More. There are at least three proposed protected areas: Lantoto National Park760km2 (290sqmi), Mashra Game Reserve4,500km2 (1,700sqmi),[6] and Boro Game Reserve1,500km2 (580sqmi). Giraffe are in very low numbersdown from some 13,000 in the early 1980s to only hundreds remaining now and at risk of local extinction. South Sudan wildlife surviving civil war, but poaching and trafficking Every weekday, get the worlds top human rights news, explored and explained by Andrew Stroehlein. The incumbent minister is Rizig Zackaria Hassen, no deputy minister was name.[1][1]. My dream is to become a full-time travel blogger. Healthy wildlife populations and well managed Parks can improve livelihoods and security, and stabilize the region.. It is home to the worlds second largest land mammal migration of more > 1.3 million white-eared kob, Mongalla gazelle and tiang, and endangered species including elephant, Nubian giraffe, lion, and African wild dog populations. South Sudan has a great future; economically, socially, culturally and in terms of biological diversity. It inhabits rainforests, as well as arid and montane areas, and is an opportunistic carnivore. Wildlife biologists have long known that its grasslands, woodlands and . South Sudan's Massive Wildlife Migration - YouTube [12] Human Rights Watch, What Crime was I paying for?, p. 35 36. Minister of Education, Republic of The Sudan, 196972. 1. Poaching, wildlife trafficking increasing in South Sudan: report But monitoring and protecting natural resources in a war-torn . southern sudan landscape and wildlife - YouTube Children selling cooked corn in Terekeka, South Sudan. Poaching is the biggest threat to wildlife in South Sudan We are concerned that these interferences will amount to violations of rights because there is no clarity about the circumstances under which powers can be exercised (contravening the principle of legality); the Bill does not specify that powers should only be exercised when strictly necessary to achieve the legitimate goal of protecting national security; and there is no provision requiring that such interference be proportionate to that goal. Parliament should also direct the minister for national security to put in place a whistle blowing policy that would protect officers who speak out against abuse, misconduct, or other activity. This commitment by the South Sudanese Government is an important step in the long- term protection of these vital ecosystems and securing lasting benefits for people and wildlife - while ensuring the sustainable management of the largest migration of large mammals in Africa, outside of the Serengeti. We urge parliament to remove the descriptive definition of crimes against the state in section 7 of the NSS Act and review South Sudans 2008 Penal Code to ensure that crimes listed are precisely defined and that any limitations on the exercise of rights go no further than what is permitted under international human rights law. Although small for a pelican, it remains a large bird, with a wingspan of up to 2.9 m / 9.5 ft and a weight of up to 7 kg / 15.4 lb. Ive always been fascinated by animals and by how they can be so different from one country to another. If secured, these wildlife populations and intact habitat will form the foundation for long-term conservation and economic development opportunities of this remote region, including through future ecotourism development. The public should be provided with an adequate opportunity to comment on the content of the amendment bill prior to its passage and to submit any information, analysis, and opinions on the draft amendment bill directly to the relevant body. South Sudan is a very poor and under-developed country. Remote sensing cameras ('camera traps') have given scientists an unprecedented insight into the wildlife of South Sudan a battle-scarred nation still grappling with civil conflict following its declaration of independence four years ago. The NSS has over the years developed a practice of requiring event organizers including civil society groups, media, and political parties to seek permission before holding any public events. Bushmeat-free Eastern Africa Network", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_South_Sudan&oldid=1151070863, This page was last edited on 21 April 2023, at 18:14. 13 were here. Where the NSS fails to hand over a suspect to the police, how do the courts monitor the fate or whereabouts of the arrested person when there will most likely not be a record of their arrest? After Sudan became independent in 1956, numerous governments over the years found it difficult to win general acceptance from the countrys diverse political constituencies, especially in the south. [13] The descriptive definition of crimes against the state in particular runs afoul of the principle of legality which requires crimes to be sufficiently precise so that individuals know what conduct is unlawful and the possible consequences of such conduct. An error occurred while subscribing your email address. This monkey inspired The Lorax by Dr. Seuss, because of its unique relationship with the whistling thorn acacia. Uganda and Ethiopia therefore likely to be needed to conserve both species in South Sudan in the long term. We also urge you to call on the National Security Service (NSS), in the interim, to end its practices of arbitrary arrests and detentions while its governing law is undergoing review. South Sudan | United Nations Development Programme It is also a Ramsar Site with over 400 bird species, 100 mammal species, and 100 fish species. Join more than one million wildlife lovers working to save the Earth's most treasured and threatened species. =============================================================. Images: South Sudan Wildlife, National Parks, Human Activity, Habitat Dropboxphoto link: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/jzhk9hxobwo45wo/AAD8-vLbBEgkgM5FCrXudFSsa?dl=0. The largest protected area is the Sudd Wetland, which is an important bird life area covering 57,000km2 (22,000sqmi). Unbelievable! WCS, the "W" logo, WE STAND FOR WILDLIFE, I STAND FOR WILDLIFE, and STAND FOR WILDLIFE are service marks of Wildlife Conservation Society. LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGE OVER SUDD WETLAND OF SOUTH SUDAN: A REMOTE SENSING AND GIS . The African bush elephant, also known as the African savanna elephant, is the largest terrestrial animal in the world. Share this via LinkedIn The Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan signed in 2015 and the revitalized agreement of 2018 (R-ARCSS) both provide that the National Constitutional Amendment Committee (NCAC) should conduct a review of security sector laws including the SPLA Act, the Police Act and the NSS Act. Opposite to what most people think, the spotted hyena is primarily a hunter and not a scavenger. As its name suggests, it almost exclusively feeds on fish, but occasionally preys on young crocodiles and water birds. The Ministry is mandated to enter into agreements with other organisations to promote and support the execution of their mandate and ensure the long-term sustainability of its natural assets to fully unlock the ecological, financial and social value of these area for the benefit of the people and wildlife of South Sudan. the deep, rural areas where . Founded in 2000, African Parks takes on the complete responsibility for the rehabilitation and long-term management of national parks in partnership with governments and communities to protect wildlife and restore landscapes. Lets dive in right away with our first category! From the biggest birds scenery in the world to the Savannahs of South Sudan, lies a great beauty that only leaves you with joy! When I'm not at work, I'm either traveling around the globe, or at home in Paris sharing my stories & travel guides on this blog. South Sudan includes the Sudd, one of the world's largest wetlands. After the CPA was signed in 2005, there was discussion about resuming work on the canal, spearheaded by the Egyptian government and Sudans Khartoum government, although the government of southern Sudan (GoSS) was hesitant to embrace the project and deferred making a decision about it until they could give the matter further study; a decision had not been made at the time of independence. Wildlife of South Sudan - Wikipedia Wildlife of South Sudan 2 languages Talk Read Edit View history Tools Sudd swamps observed from space The wildlife of South Sudan refers to the natural flora and fauna of South Sudan. [4], The UNEP has concluded that putting an end to bushmeat hunting is not workable, and proposed the establishment of a system of sustainable harvesting that would involve the local communities who would have the major responsibility caring for these resources. Elephants face continued and expanded threats. A combination of aerial survey methods (systematic surveys and recce surveys) were employed with a total of 17,934 km flown (98 hours of flight time) and an estimated 20,845 sq. The Bill before you includes several positive provisions including: However, we are concerned that the Amendment Bill still contains vague and broad provisions that would allow the agency broad and unqualified powers which are contrary to the object and purpose of the amendment itself. The signing of the agreement was conducted by Major General Peter Loro Alberto, the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Wildlife Conservation and Tourism and Mr. Peter Fearnhead, CEO of African Parks, and endorsed and witnessed by Honourable Minister Rizik Zakaria Hassan, the Minister of Wildlife Conservation and Tourism. Lets look at the total number of species of Chordata (mammals, birds, fishes, and reptiles). The savannas, forests, and wetlands of the Sudano-Sahel region form the core belt of the Sudano-Sahelian zone, supporting key populations of endangered savanna and forest elephant, northern giraffe (the Kordofan, Nubian, and Peralta subspecies), lion, wild dog, cheetah, giant and common eland, roan antelope, black and white rhino, buffalo, water. Because of this, lets go through the list of endangered animals in South Sudan. The habitat predominantly comprises grasslands, high-altitude plateaus and escarpments, wooded and grassy savannas, floodplains and wetlands. South Sudan, also called Southern Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa. Interestingly enough, one very rare variant of the cheetah is the king cheetah, a specimen with 3 large stripes running on its back and larger spots. Corrections? The definition of crimes against the state includes any activity directed at undermining the constitutionally established system of the Government by unlawful means and any foreign-influenced activity within or outside which is related to South Sudan that is [] detrimental to the interest of South Sudan. According to the Act, offences against the state are provided for in the 2008 Penal Code, which criminalizes acts including causing disaffection among police force or defence forces, publishing or communicating false statements prejudicial to South Sudan, and undermining authority of or insulting the President. This is also reinforced by the definition of the word enemy in amended section 5(i)(b), which includes any person threatening the security of South Sudan.. South Sudan includes the Sudd, one of the world's largest wetlands. Foremost amongst these are poorly controlled armed groups and civilians, the availability of automatic weapons, weak natural resource governance and management, underlying tribal conflicts, the political and armed conflict, the economic crisis, and climate change. The wildlife protection forces were reported to be hardly adequate considering the large number of protected areas which has resulted in extensive exploitation of wildlife by poaching; extensive surveys carried out in the Boma National Park confirmed this situation. The first initiative undertaken in 2007 was an aerial survey to assess the wildlife population in Southern Sudan. [3] Amnesty International, South Sudan: Denied Protection of the Law: National Security Service Detention in Juba , April 15, 2016, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr65/3844/2016/en/ (accessed July 26, 2023). 'Exploitation crisis': Civil war fueling 'sharp rise' in poaching and [1] [1] List of Ministers of Wildlife Conservation and Tourism References CONTENT [ 2 ] STATUS AND IMPORTANCE OF BIODIVERSITY 25-42 2.1 INTRODUCTION 26 2.2 BIODIVERSITY IN ECOSYSTEMS 26 2.2.1 LAND COVER CLASSES BY STATE 26 . How can a suspect challenge the lawfulness of their arrest if the NSS can arrest without any warrant based on broad and unqualified powers? WCS, the "W" logo, WE STAND FOR WILDLIFE, I STAND FOR WILDLIFE, and STAND FOR WILDLIFE are service marks of Wildlife Conservation Society. There are two contrasting upland areas. This provision is vague and reinforces the NSS powers to arrest in the 2014 Act and could be subject to abuse. The Boma-Badingilo Landscape has direct transboundary wildlife and human linkages with Gambella National Park and surrounding landscape in neighbouring Ethiopia. On May 24, South Sudan's wildlife service arrested an army officer allegedly attempting to transport chopped up tusks from eight elephants from Juba to the Paloich oil fields near the Sudanese . Another factor that poses threat to wildlife in South Sudan is encroachment on the savannah land areas for cultivation. [11] Detainees have died in NSS custody as the result of illness or unlawful killing.[12]. [6], The Wildlife Conservation Directorate of the Government of South Sudan (GOSS) and the Ministry of Environment, Wildlife Conservation and Tourism share the mandate for the management of the wildlife and the protected areas South Sudan. It is less known and is on the brink of extinction. The wildlife of South Sudan refers to the natural flora and fauna of South Sudan. Foreign Endangered Species; Receipt of Permit Applications [1] According to the American biologist and conservationist, J. Michael Fay, South Sudan "could present the biggest migration of large mammals on earth",[1] while Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) reports southeast Sudan has a migration of 1.3 million antelopes. [11] Human Rights Watch, What Crime was I paying for?, p. 28 31. Share this via Printer, Joint Open Letter to the Revitalized Transitional National Legislative Assembly (RTNLA), To: The Revitalized Transitional National Legislative Assembly (RTNLA), Cc: Hon Simon Kun Puoch, Chairperson, Security and Defence Committee, RTNLA, Cc: Hon. Children selling cooked corn in Terekeka, South Sudan. These include biodiversity conservation to restore the landscapes to their full ecological state, community development through education, engagement and stimulating local enterprise, law enforcement to ensure that local laws are upheld, tourism and enterprise to optimise the exceptional potential of the area, and implementing the management and infrastructure development necessary for the accomplishment of the other pillars. The saddle-billed stork is yet another peculiar bird found in the wetlands of South Sudan. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. South Sudan | Facts, Map, People, & History | Britannica 1.2 million white-eared kob antelope join other species in massive seasonal migrations, rivalling those of the Serengeti. This South Sudan-related article is a stub. [2], Bird species recorded in the flooded grasslands of Southern Sudan are the black crowned crane (Balearica pavonina), pink-backed pelican (Pelecanus rufescens), cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) and saddle-billed stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis). The pink-backed pelican is a small species of bird of the pelican family found in much of sub-Saharan Africa and in the southern parts of the Arabian Peninsula. It is closely related to the gray-crowned crane and lives in the shallow wetlands of South Sudan. There are plenty of common animals in South Sudan, but the one that beats them all is the antelope. The bill includes a new provision in section 13(18) which says the NSS has powers to obtain court warrants to conduct surveillance, implying it needs judicial authorisation. The landscapes ecosystems and ecosystem services support the livelihoods of thousands of people whose livelihoods depend on pastoralism and agro-pastoralism. The beauty of wildlife and nature in south Sudan. - YouTube The Environmental Policy and the Environmental Protection Bill (Draft January . Wadi in South Darfur. The Amended section 13(15) replaces the NSS power to arrest and detain and gives them the power to arrest under emergency circumstance and hand over to the nearest police station suspects in accordance with the provisions of this Act in crimes related to National Security as provided for under section 7 of this Act, in accordance with the Constitution and applicable law.. 2. It is bordered by Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Kenya, and its capital and largest city is Juba, which counts more than 525,000 inhabitants. The African fish eagle is a large species of eagle found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, usually near bodies of water, either open or inland. [9], Bushmeat is cheaper than beef, fish or chicken in many wildlife areas of South Sudan, and hence is exploited as a food source and also for trading. These animals serve and will serve as an import source of ecotourism for the country., The United States Government is supporting wildlife conservation in South Sudan because it is a priceless resource for the people of South Sudan and our shared global heritage, said USAID South Sudan Mission Director Jeffrey Bakken. While sections 34 and 35 of the Bill outline protection for informants and how the NSS can disclose protected information, it fails to provide for victims and witnesses of NSS abuse. African Parks manages 20 national parks and protected areas in 12 countries covering over 17 million hectares in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. insight view into the natural resource rich southern sudan sudan, beautiful views of the south natural landscape and wildlife Similarly to the king cheetah, some rare melanistic leopards exist throughout Africa, and they are then known as black panthers. It is both an apex and a keystone predator, and it inhabits the savannas, grasslands, and shrublands of South Sudan. - Stakeholders for each ecosystem service s from the Sudd wetland53 6. 2300 Southern Boulevard Bronx, New York 10460 | (718) 220-5100, News from WCS's Zoos, Aquarium and Field Conservation Programs Across the Globe, South Sudan Wildlife, National Parks, Human Activity, Habitat Dropbox, The first aerial assessment of the impact of South Sudans current civil war on the countrys wildlife and other natural resources shows that. South Sudan has different types of animals such as lion, giraffe, elephant, rhino, zebra, hippopotamus and etc. Ambassador to South Sudan Mr. Tom Hushek, USAID Mission Director Mr. Jim Hope, WCS Sudano-Sahel Regional Director Dr. Paul Elkan, Boma State Governor Honourable David Yau, the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Wildlife Conservation and Tourism Honourable Dr. Malik Marjan, representatives of the Boma National Park authorities, South Sudan National Wildlife Service, civil society partners, local authorities, chiefs and communities. Author of. The South Sudan National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP South Sudan) represents . South Sudan: an unexplored Eden of biodiversity - Phys.org The country of South Sudan declared independence on July 9, 2011. Under African Parks mandate, five key pillars are implemented to achieve long-term protected area sustainability. Migratory tiang and other antelopes are vulnerable due to annual migration between Badingilo National Park and the Sudd. After its confluence with the left- (west-) bank tributary known as the Bar Al-Ghazl, the Mountain Nile becomes the White Nile. PDF 0#$%!'1&!' 23456734389 - Convention on Biological Diversity On the Uganda border there are massive ranges with peaks rising to more than 10,000 feet (3,000 metres). [8] Human Rights Watch has called for these places of detention to be shut down or gazette neither of which has happened to date; Human Rights Watch, What Crime was I paying for? However, as part of its opportunistic behavior, it will not hesitate to scavenge when needed. [2][7] Other game reserves are: Ashana Game Reserve900km2 (350sqmi); Bengangai Game Reserve, an important bird area170km2 (66sqmi); Bire Kpatuos Game Reserve5,000km2 (1,900sqmi); Chelkou Game Reserve5,500km2 (2,100sqmi); Fanyikang Game Reserve (part of Ramsar Site)480km2 (190sqmi); Juba Game Reserve200km2 (77sqmi); Kidepo Game Reserve1,200km2 (460sqmi); Mbarizunga Game Reserve10km2 (3.9sqmi); and Numatina Game Reserve2,100km2 (810sqmi). Why is it necessary for the NSS to be provided a power of arrest when the police can exercise usual powers of arrest on their behalf? The South Sudan Wildlife Service (SSWS) is the appropriate authority to oversee the implementation of this action plan, in partnership with a number of NGOs, including the Wildlife Conservation Society Sudan Program. The leopard is the third large species of wild cat that you can find in South Sudan. This important initiative is being made possible by The Wyss Foundation and the generous support of various philanthropic funders. As a result, wild animals such as white-eared kob, tiang and Mongalla gazelle are hunted in large numbers (according to an evaluation of results from a sample survey of a few villages in the Boma National Park). A requirement that the NSS report to parliament on a more regular basis than annually. 70% of South Sudan's population is living in severe poverty. Federal Register :: Streamlining U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service The black crowned crane is a species of crane native to the northernmost part of sub-Saharan Africa. However, it does not sufficiently strengthen judicial oversight before or during the conduct of NSS activities.

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